Investigation players
A community-dependent mix-sectional KAP questionnaire with the cervical cancer prevention is actually held for females old 20–69 years in the Kampong Speu State, Cambodia, anywhere between pong Speu are a rural area located in the southwestern part of Cambodia which have 8 areas: Aural, Baset, Chbar Mon, Kong Pisei, Phnom Srouch, Samraong Tong, Thpong, and you can Udong. People staying in Kampong Speu get into the reduced- and you can middle-earnings organizations, therefore the fundamental economic products in the state is actually farming and you may world. Each section, i aligned to help you interviews the same number of professionals when you look at the for each many years group (we.elizabeth., 20–31, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, and you may 60–69 many years). In the for each area, streets was picked at random and you may households was basically went to sequentially up until the fresh preset level of studies was finished. A facial-to-deal with interview survey regarding feminine members of the family try conducted from the taught interviewers having fun with a structured survey. We created the KAP questionnaire to utilize within research. An English sort of new questionnaire was created and it also are interpreted on Khmer version. The fresh new English and you may Khmer sizes of your own questionnaire was indeed pre-examined during the a little band of women in advance of questionnaire so you’re able to validate and modify the survey. Ladies who got an effective hysterectomy otherwise a history of cancer tumors once the well just like the ladies who were not emotionally complement to answer the latest inquiries had been omitted throughout the questionnaire. Immediately after leaving out 5 women who were not entitled to brand new questionnaire among 445 overall called feminine, 440 female completed the new interview. Every investigation users given authored advised agree up until the survey. This study is actually authorized by the National Stability Panel having Health Search when you look at the Cambodia.
Procedures
New survey composed 46 questions into the group and you can reproductive features, knowledge of cervical cancer, related exposure circumstances and you will preventive tips, and you can perceptions towards the and you may methods off Pap make sure HPV inoculation. Demographic functions incorporated many years, training height, career, family relations monthly earnings, and relationship updates. Reproductive attributes integrated amount of people, family history out of cervical disease, reputation of sexually sent diseases and you can contraceptive play with, number of sexual lovers, and you will smoking and you will alcohol models. On top of that, experience in cervical cancers and you can relevant exposure circumstances, Pap sample, HPV vaccination, supply of guidance, and you may fitness-seeking conclusion was basically including counted. Knowing ladies’ perceptions and practices, concerns targeting 5 maxims was modified throughout the Fitness Belief Model: thought of severity, thought of sensitivity, observed positives, thought barriers, and you will cues so you can step.
Having analysis range from questionnaire, all the questions have been intimate-concluded, i.age., brand new responses lovingwomen.org find her was in fact simply for “Yes,” “No,” and you can “I really don’t discover,” and lots of inquiries got several-possibilities solutions. To obtain additional feedback, open-concluded issues have been together with utilized. Brand new solutions with the discover-finished issues was in fact classified toward most associated pre-present possibilities.
Statistical studies
Categorical parameters try displayed once the numbers otherwise percentages. Variations in shipment have been known using the Pearson chi-rectangular decide to try. age., Pap take to otherwise HPV vaccination) facing cervical malignant tumors and related points including ages, studies, earnings, and experience in cervical malignant tumors. Potential ratios (ORs) and you may 95% confidence durations (CIs) was indeed together with determined. Every analyses have been carried out playing with SAS (type 9.3; SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
Show
Desk step one shows the brand new socio-group and you may reproductive properties of your own participants. Among participants, many women got a minimal degree top (75% with no knowledge or number 1 university knowledge), worked once the a character or perhaps in fisheries (41%), and you will acquired a low otherwise modest level of money (93% which have monthly family money around 375 United states dollars). Many women was partnered (81%) which have step 3 or higher children (67%), was non-cigarette smokers (99%), was low-liquor drinkers (79%), along with one or two sexual people (94%).